摘要:It is of great significance for the Supreme Court of China(SCC)to take back the power of having iudicial review for death sentences.For that purpose,first,we have to amend the procedures for judicial review for death sentences,including precisely defining the responsibility of the SCC to review death sentences,determining appropriate modes of review,prescribing the time limit of review,allowing the participation of defense lawyers and prosecutors,etc.Second,we must also amend the appellate procedures for capital cases,including holding hearings,comprehensive trial of key cases,and adjusting the time limit for the second instance.Third,we must improve relative systems that can directly affect the trial quality of capital cases,including the improvement of evidentiary rules,the reform of iudicial committees,and the forbiddance to change an original sentence into a death sentence.%最高人民法院收回死刑复核权意义重大.为此,必须完善如下程序和制度:第一、死刑复核程序,包括准确界定最高法院复核责任,确定适当的复核审的审理方式,限定复核时间,允许辩护律师与检察官参加复核程序等.第二、必须完善死刑案件二审程序,包括实行开庭审理及有重点的全面审理方式,同时应当适当调整二审的审理期限.第三、直接影响死刑案件质量的相关制度,包括从多方面完善证据规则,改革审判委员会制度以及禁止再审改判死刑等.