舟山地区是我国著名的海洋捕捞渔业基地，同时也是我国首个以海洋经济为主题的国家级新区。随着舟山地区经济的发展，作为第一产业的海洋渔业的比重逐渐减少，海洋渔业也由单一的海洋捕捞业转型为海洋捕捞业与海水养殖业并重的产业结构。但是，由于海洋产业转型升级的影响，依靠扩大养殖面积增产的粗放型养殖模式发展受到限制。论文通过梳理舟山市地域经济及海洋经济的发展现状，重点剖析了在海洋第二产业和海洋第三产业迅猛发展的时期，舟山市海洋渔业的产业结构调整和舟山市海洋渔业的产业结构特点，分析了舟山市海水养殖业的发展现状，提出了在海洋渔业可持续发展下的海水养殖业发展对策，指出引进工厂化养殖等养殖技术，改变现有的粗放型养殖模式，完善养殖经营体制和养殖产业链是海水养殖的发展方向，是实现舟山地区渔业可持续发展的路径之一。%Zhoushan City is one of the typical fishery production places in China. With the development of economy in Zhoushan city, the positioning of marine fishery industry has been changed a lot. The proportion of marine fishery industry production is decreasing. The structure of the marine fishery industry has also been changed. Fishing fishery entered a stagnation term, the proportion of mariculture industry in the marine fishery industry went up. In this paper, the author verifies with the rapid development of Chinese economy on how the fishery status regionally has changed;how to restructure the fishery;and what kind of subject is occurring. As for the future plan, the fishery with narrow developing space is considered to be maintained its sustainability. It is really necessary to reform and restructure the fishery system.
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