目的：探讨乳腺癌患者化疗后不同程度的心理痛苦与其生活质量之间的关系。方法以本院2015年3月至2016年3月62例完成6个周期标准化疗的乳腺癌术后患者为研究对象，在化疗后分别完成心理痛苦温度计（ DT）及乳腺癌生活质量量表（ FACT⁃B）的测查，根据DT是否≥4分分为高分组和低分组，比较两组间生活质量的差异，同时分析心理痛苦与生活质量的相关性。结果62例患者中有2例未完成问卷调查剔除。60例低分组和高分组患者生活质量的评分分别为（124�3±11�2）分和（89�5±15�6）分，组间的差异有统计学意义（t＝10�06，P＜0�05）。60例患者的心理痛苦评分与生活质量评分呈显著负相关（ r＝－0�949，P＜0�05）。结论乳腺癌患者化疗后存在不同程度心理痛苦，且心理痛苦的评分与其生活质量密切相关。%Objective To explore the relationship among the different degrees of distress and quality of life scores in breast cancer patients after chemotherapy. Methods From March 2015 to March 2016, 60 breast cancer patients received 6 cycles of stand⁃ard chemotherapy in our hospital were evaluated by distress thermometer ( DT) and Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy⁃Breast ( FACT⁃B) . Depending on whether the DT≥4, patients were divided into high and low groups. The scores of quality of life were com⁃pared between both groups. The correlation of distress and quality of life were analyzed. Results Sixty patients completed the question⁃naire. The average FACT⁃B score was 124�3±11�2 in DT low group, while 89�5±15�6 in DT high group, and the difference between the two groups was significant ( t=10�06, P<0�05) . There was a negative correlation between the DT score and FACT⁃B score signifi⁃cantly ( r=-0�949,P<0�05) . Conclusion Patients with breast cancer present different degree of psychological distress after chemo⁃therapy, and the distress scores is closely related to quality of life.
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