How to transform the resource-based cities and how to choose the path of transition is the focus of our attention. Economic geology is closely related to resource-based cities. It is necessary to use economic geology theory to guide the transformation and development of resource-based cities. This paper introduces the development of economic geology and reveals the essence of economic geology, further by combining the important role of economic geology in industrial transformation in Huainan mining. This paper puts forward that the resource-based cities should be more from the perspective of the characteristics of economic geology, relying on resources, extending resources, but not only relying on resources, beyond the resources in the process of industrial restructuring. We can finally realize the diversification of industry development in order to provide references for the transformation of resource-based cities in China.%资源型城市如何转型,转型的路径如何选择是大家瞩目的焦点.经济地质学与资源型城市有着密不可分的关系,运用经济地质学的理论观点来指导资源型城市转型发展十分必要.本文通过梳理经济地质学的发展脉络,揭示经济地质学的本质内涵,结合经济地质学在淮南矿业立市和产业转型中的重要导向作用,提出资源型城市在产业转型过程中,应更多地从经济地质学本质特性出发,依托资源、延伸资源、不唯资源、超越资源,实现产业多元化发展,以期对众多资源型城市转型提供借鉴.
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