我院2014-2016年门急诊癌痛患者麻醉药品使用情况分析

摘要

目的:为门急诊癌痛患者麻醉药品的合理使用提供参考.方法:回顾性统计我院2014-2016年门急诊麻醉药品处方中癌痛患者用药处方2275张,并对处方的一般情况、药品用量、销售金额和用药频度(DDDs)等进行分析.结果:3年内我院门诊癌痛患者男女比例分别为65.63%和34.37%,年龄主要分布在21~90岁.我院癌痛患者麻醉药品用量及销售金额逐年上升,剂型主要以片剂为主,其中盐酸吗啡缓释片的用量、销售金额和DDDs各年度均为最高,盐酸哌替啶注射液均为最低.结论:我院门急诊癌痛患者麻醉药品的使用基本合理,癌痛患者镇痛以使用吗啡制剂为主.%OBJECTIVE:To provide reference for the rational utilization of narcotic drugs in cancer pain patients. METH-ODS:In retrospective survey,2275 prescriptions of narcotic drugs for cancer pain patients in outpatient and emergency depart-ment of our hospital during 2014-2016 were analyzed statistically in respects of general information,drug amount,consumption sum and DDDs,etc. RESULTS:The proportion of male patients and female patients with cancer pain in our hospital were 65.63%and 34.37% within 3 years,mainly aged 21-90. The consumption amount and sum of narcotic drugs in our hospital increased year by year. Dosage forms were mainly tablet. The consumption amount,sum and DDDs of Morphine hydrochloride sustained-release tablets took up the first places among narcotic drugs. And those of Pethidine hydrochloride injection were the lowest. CONCLU-SIONS:The utilization of narcotic drugs is rational in outpatient and emergency department of our hospital on the whole. Morphine preparations are the predominant analgesic drugs for patients with cancer pain.