Department of Surveying Engineering, Central South University,Department of Land Surveying and Geo-Informatics, Hong Kong Polytechnic University,Hunghom, Hong Kong;
Department of Land Surveying and Geo-Informatics, Hong Kong Polytechnic University,Hunghom, Hong Kong;
Department of Surveying Engineering, Central South University,;
electronic theodolite; industrial surveying system; bundle adjustment;