县级医院医务人员手卫生现状及影响因素的调查分析

摘要

Objective To investigate hand hygiene status and its influencing factors among medical personnel in county level hospital. Methods Questionnaires was developed on the basis of expert consultation.A cross-sectional survey was conducted,424 cases of medical personnel in our hospita were investigated in July 2014. Results The average hand washing rate of medical personnel in county level hospital was 96.43%.The result of multivariate linear regression mod-el illustrated that relative training was conducted for medical personnel or not was an influencing factor for hand wash-ing rate.The average awareness rate of hand hygiene knowledge among medical personnel was 48.41%,which was influ-enced by the factor occupation. Conclusion Measures should be taken in order to improve hand washing awareness a-mong county level medical personnel,including holding regular trainings about hospital infection and hand hygiene knowledge,strengthening infrastructure construction for county level hospital.Only in this way,can they improve hand hygiene compliance among medical personnel.%目的：了解县级医院医务人员手卫生现状，分析其影响因素。方法在咨询专家的基础上自行设计调查问卷，采用横断面调查的方法，于2014年7月对本院424名医务人员进行调查。结果本院医务人员平均洗手执行率为96.43%，经多元线性回归模型分析显示，是否接受手卫生相关培训是医务人员洗手执行率的影响因素。本院医务人员手卫生知识平均知晓率为48.41%，职业是医务人员手卫生知识知晓率的影响因素。结论医务人员洗手意识还有待于提高，县级医院应结合医务人员迫切需要的知识内容，定期开展医院感染及手卫生知识的教育和培训，加大县级医院基础设施建设投入，提高医务人员手卫生的依从性。