我国与日本同为大陆法系国家,分析日本《矿业法》的最新修订对我国《矿产资源法》修改工作具有重要借鉴意义.本文通过运用文献研究和比较研究的方法,就日本《矿业法》修订背景与方向进行分析.日本内阁近期通过的《矿业法》修正案对现行《矿业法》进行大规模修订,彻底变更矿业权许可制度与申请制度,新设资源探查规制制度.日本《矿业法》的修订将提高其矿产资源开采和利用效率,并强化对本国海洋资源的保护,这为我国《矿产资源法》的完善提供参考.%China and Japan belong to the civil law countries, so analysis of the latest revision of Japan's "Mining Law" is an important reference to the revision of China's "Mineral Resources Law". This paper, through the use of literature and comparative research methods, analyses the Japan's "Mining Law" A-mendment context and direction. The Japan's latest "Mining Law" amendment revised the existing "Mining Law" for large-scale, completely changed the mining permit system and application system, and stipulated the regulatory system for resource exploration for the first time. Japan's "Mining Law" amendment will increase the efficiency of its mineral resources exploitation and utilization, and will strengthen the protection of its marine resources, which is beneficial to the revision of China's "Mineral Resources Law".
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