南通市开发区流动人口艾滋病知识知晓率及影响因素分析

摘要

Objective To investigate the awareness status of AIDS and to provide the evidence for AIDS publicity and education among floating population in the development zone of Nantong. Methods Between February and June in 2013, floating population in the development zone of Nantong were investigated by anonymous self-administered questionnaires. All data were entered by software Epidata3.1 and analyzed by software SPSS18.0. Results A total of 812 floating population were recruited and surveyed, the awareness rate of AIDS-related knowledge was 61.1%(496/812). Gender, age, marital status, occupation and educational level were related with the awareness of knowledge about AIDS by multivariate logistic regression analysis. Conclusion The awareness rate of AIDS was low in the development zone of Nantong where floating population concentrate, effective efforts should be taken to strengthen the health education of AIDS in floating population.%目的：了解南通市开发区流动人口艾滋病知识知晓情况及其影响因素，为在流动人口中开展艾滋病宣传教育提供依据。方法2013年2~6月，对南通市开发区流动人口进行匿名自填式问卷调查。所有资料经Epidata3.1软件录入后用SPSS18.0软件进行统计学分析。结果共调查812人，艾滋病知识知晓率为61.1％（496/812），多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示，性别、年龄、婚姻状况、职业和文化程度是流动人口艾滋病知识知晓情况的影响因素。结论南通市开发区作为流动人口聚集地，其流动人口艾滋病知识知晓率低，应加强对该人群的艾滋病相关知识健康教育。