39例泌尿外科住院患者合并医院感染临床特征观察

摘要

Objective To explore the clinical features of hospital infections in hospitalized patients of urology department. Methods The clinical data of 39 patients suffered hospital infections and 40 patients without infections who were in the urology department of our hospital were compared and analyzed.ResultsThere were 52 pathogenic bacteria cultured from 39 patients with hospital infections, whose main infection sites were urinary tract infections and other infections. There was no relationship between patients’ gender and hospital infections,P>0.05, which was not statistically significant. For patients, the age, underlying disease, indwelling catheter, indwelling time, operation time, hospitalization time, and not using antibiotic drugs were the main reasons of hospital infections, P<0.05, which were statistically significant.ConclusionThere is a high hospital infection rate in the hospitalized patients of urology department, and the infections have complex clinical manifestations. The medical staff should probe into the infection causes and take effective measures to reduce the hospital infection rate.%目的：探讨泌尿科外科住院患者合并医院感染的临床特征。方法回顾性分析2012年10月～2015年10月来我院治疗的39例泌尿外科住院患者临床资料并选取同一时期来泌尿外科住院治疗未发生感染的40例患者对照分析，观察临床特征。结果39例院内感染患者共培养出52例病原菌。主要感染部位为泌尿道路感染及其他感染。患者性别与院内感染无关，无统计学意义（P＞0.05）。年龄、基础疾病、留置尿管、留置时间、不使用抗生素、手术时间、住院时间均是导致院内感染的主要因素，有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论泌尿外科住院患者发生感染机率较高并且临床表现复杂，要求医护人员要对感染原因深入分析并且采取有效措施预防，从而把医院感染机率降低。