医学硕士研究生社会支持及心理控制源与孤独感的关系研究

摘要

Objective: To investigate the situation of social support, mental control and loneliness in medical graduate students to explore the relationship among them. Methods: 240 medical graduate students were investigated by SSRS,I-E and UCLA. Results: ①Objective support of men is higher then women;subjective support of the only child is lower than the other children; the objective support, subjective support and social support showed significant difference in love conditions. ②Social support and mental control were significant negatively correlated; Social support and loneliness were significant negatively correlated; mental control and loneliness were significant positively correlated. Conclusion: The three criteria of social support are significantly different at different variable. Social support, mental control and loneliness are significantly correlated with each other.%目的:了解在校医学硕士研究生的社会支持、心理控制源和孤独感的现状,探讨三者之间的关系.方法:采用社会支持量表、内在-外在心理控制源量表和孤独感量表对240名在校医学硕士研究生进行调查.结果:女生客观支持高于男生;非独生子女主观支持高于独生子女;不同的恋爱情况下客观支持、主观支持和社会支持存在差异.社会支持与内、外控呈负相关;社会支持与孤独感存在负相关;内外控与孤独感存在正相关.结论:社会支持各维度在不同的变量上存在差异,社会支持、内外控和孤独感两两相关.