层次分析法在医疗设备风险评估中的应用研究

摘要

Objective:Using analytic hierarchy process(AHP)method to construct the risk evaluation of medical equipment.Methods: Combine the professors’ suggestion, data of maintenance and quality control to several medical equipments in different hospitals. Screen six kinds of medical equipment, including infant incubator, high-frequency electrotome, defibrillator, ECG monitor, ventilator and infusion pumps.Results: Ventilator has highest risk and need to be concentrated.Conclusion: The results can guide quality control, patrol, and maintenance.%目的：运用层次分析法(AHP)评估医疗设备风险，从而降低医疗设备事故的发生率。方法：采用AHP建立医疗设备风险评估模型，综合专家意见、维修数据及多家医院各类设备质量控制数据，对AHP的各项指标进行判断。将临床常用的婴儿暖箱、高频电刀、除颤仪、心电监护仪、呼吸机以及输注泵等质量控制结果代入模型，得到分析数据，有效指导医疗设备日常质量控制、巡检和维修工作。结果：呼吸机的风险因素最高，需要在日常维护中高度关注。结论：AHP能够有效指导医疗设备风险评估。