3D 打印技术在医学形态学教学中的应用展望

摘要

Medical morphology is an important basic medical course.Students should gain understanding of the structure of normal human body as well as structural characteristics and changes in pathological conditions by studying many human specimens so that they can lay solid foundation for future studying of clinical courses and serving patients better.However,autopsy is practiced less and less due to the influence of the traditional concept.The quality of medical morphology teaching is also affected by the old medical teaching methods.The appearance and maturity of 3D printing technology bring new opportunities for medical morphology teaching.%医学形态学是重要的医学基础课，课程要求学习者要通过大量的人体标本掌握正常人体的组织结构、病变组织的结构特征和变化，以便为将来学习临床课程，更好地服务于患者打下坚实的基础。但尸体剖验受传统观念等客观因素的影响数量减少，加上医学形态学标本的陈旧等问题，影响了医学形态学的教学质量。随着3D 打印技术的出现和日渐成熟，给医学形态学的教学带来了新的契机。