综述了国家自然科学基金委员会(NSFC)机械工程学科2015年度科学基金项目的申请、评审和资助情况,以及2014年度科学基金项目的结题/进展情况,总结了项目执行过程中存在的问题.回顾了NSFC机械工程学科在重大研究计划立项论证、学术交流与合作、人才培养与团队建设和鼓励创新等方面的管理举措.综述了2015年度NSFC机械工程学科资助下我国机械工程领域取得的最新进展和典型成果;同时,对2016年度的相关工作进行了展望.%The applications,evaluations and funding of programs in the Division of Mechanical En-gineering of NSFC in 2015 were reviewed herein.The research progresses of undertaking programs and the achievements of finished programs in 2014 were summarized,problems should pay attention to in program implementation were indicated.The management measures on maj or proj ect approving dem-onstration,academic exchange and cooperation,cultivating of young talents,construction of the inno-vation teams,and encouragement of innovations were introduced.The latest progresses and typical achievements obtained in the fields of mechanical engineering supported by NSFC in 2015 were re-viewed,and the planned work and prospects in 2016 were also proposed.
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