刍议现代测绘技术在有色金属矿山地质灾害中的应用

摘要

有色金属矿山在开采过程中,会损及周遭植被地貌和自然生态,造成塌陷、滑坡等灾害,危机员工生命财产安全,因此有必要对矿山地质灾害展开预测,而现代测绘技术的运用,能有效提升灾害预测的效率,实现危害预警,为解决和预防策略的制定提供数据支持.首先对有色金属矿山灾害的特点和原因展开分析,而后探讨了矿山测绘技术的发展现状与不足,进而分别例举“GPS”技术、摄影测绘技术以及“GIS”技术在灾害预警方面的运用,为相关领域工作人员提供参照借鉴.%Nonferrous metal mines in the mining process will be damaged and the surrounding vegetation landscape and natural ecology.It results in the collapse,including landslides and other disasters,crisis members in life and property safety.It is necessary to carry out prediction of mine geological disasters.The application of modern surveying and mapping technology can effectively increase the efficiency of the implementation of disaster prediction and hazard warning to support strategy.Firstly,the characteristics and reasons of nonferrous metal mine disasters are analyzed,and then we discusses the status and shortcomings of mine surveying and mapping technology.At last,we use examples of "GPS" technology,photogrammetry technology and "GIS" technology in disaster warning to provide reference reference for staff in related fields.