白藜芦醇和全反式维A酸对人黑素瘤细胞株A375 LSD-1表达的影响

摘要

Objective: To investigate the effects of all-trans- retinoic acid (ATRA) and resveratrol (Res) on the expression of lysine- specific histone demethylase 1 (LSD- 1 ) in human melanoma cells A375. Methods: The inhibitive effects of ATRA and RES on human melanoma cells A375 were measured using MTT colorimetric assay. The morphology of A375 cells was observed by inverted microscope. The expression of LSD- 1 mRNA was detected by RT - PCR. Results: Both ATRA and Res inhibited proliferation of A375 cells. The mRNA of LSD - 1 was significantly decreased in A375 cells treated with 100 μmol/L Res and 25.0 μmol/L ATRA when compared to the control cells (P＜0.05). However, there was no significant difference in down-regulation of LSD- 1 between 100 μmol/L Res and 25.0μmol/L ATRA ( P ＞ 0.05). Conclusion: ATRA and Res can inhibit the expression of LSD1, which may play a role against tumors.%目的: 确定白藜芦醇(resveratrol,Res)和全反式维A酸(all-trans-retinoic acid,ATRA)对人黑素瘤细胞株A375赖氨酸特异性组蛋白去甲基化酶 1(LSD-1)基因表达的影响.方法: MTT比色法检测Res和ATRA对A375细胞增殖的抑制;倒置显微镜观察A375细胞形态的变化;RT-PCR方法检测LSD-1的mRNA的表达.结果: Res和ATRA均能抑制A375细胞的增殖.100 μmol/L Res及25.0 μmol/L ATRA均能显著减少人恶性黑素瘤细胞株A375中LSD-1的mRNA的表达, 与对照组比较差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05),但对LSD-1的下调作用无显著差异(P＞0.05).结论: 抑制黑色素瘤细胞LSD-1的表达,可能是Res和ATRA抗肿瘤的途径之一.