2014年我国物流业发展回顾与2015年展望

摘要

2014年，面对复杂多变的市场形势，我国物流业积极调整，加快转型升级，迎来了《物流业发展中长期规划》的发布，物流产业基础性、战略性地位进一步明确；增长速度高位趋稳，需求结构稳步调整；资本和技术双轮驱动，市场主体趋于集中；平台整合，产业融合，经营模式变革创新；渠道下沉，海外布局，服务网络纵深发展；互联互通，一体化发展，区域物流进一步优化；政府重视物流业发展，治理环境持续向好，总体运行保持了较强的发展韧性，较好地发挥了基础性、战略性作用。但是，我国物流整体市场环境依然比较严峻，企业经营仍然困难，产业间合作仍然存在很大空间，物流业转型升级与健康发展面临严峻挑战。2015年，对正处于产业地位提升期、现代物流服务体系形成期、物流强国建设期的我国物流业而言，必须适应经济发展“新常态”，重视消费需求的推动作用，重视质量与效率的提升，重视企业整合与创新，重视资本和技术驱动，重视物流基础设施网络建设，重视绿色低碳物流发展，进入以转型升级为主线的发展新阶段，逐步从追求规模和速度的粗放式增长转变为注重质量和效率的集约式增长，从增量扩能为主转变为调整存量与做优增量并存的深度调整，从要素驱动、投资驱动转变为整合发展、创新驱动，逐步释放发展潜力。2015年既是全面完成“十二五”规划的收官之年，也是《物流业发展中长期规划》和《促进物流业发展三年行动计划》的启动之年。面对新的机遇和挑战，物流业要在进一步关注客户需求新变化、物流服务新市场、组织经营新模式、物流新技术、物流人才培养、企业社会责任、行业协会建设与发展的同时，注意防控和化解市场风险、技术风险、重组风险、资金风险、法律风险、信用风险，处理好增长与稳定的关系，通过改革创新推动整合优化，增进效率，有序推动全行业转型升级。%In the year 2014,facing the changeable market situation,China's logistics industry positively adapt to the"new normal" of economic development,make adjustment,accelerate the transformation and upgrade,the trend of environment governance is maintaining the sound situation,the overall operation is maintaining the trend of sustainable development,and the logistics industry is playing the fundamental and strategic role. But,the overall market environment is still very severe;enterprises' operation is still very difficuthere are more space for inter-industry cooperation;and the transformation,upgrade and health development of logistics industry is facing more challenges. In the year 2015,facing the new opportunities and challenges,the logistics industry should further pay attention to the new changes in customer demand,the new market of logistic service,the new pattern of organization and operation,the new logistic technology,the cultivation of logistic professionals, corporate social responsibility,and the development of industrial association;at the same time it should also pay attention to preventing and defusing market risk,technological risk,M&A risk,capital risk,legal risk and credit risk,dealing with the relation between growth and stabilization,promote the integration,optimization and the improvement of efficiency by reform and innovation,and orderly promote the overall industrial transformation and upgrade.