弱者生存之道--老子谋略思想探析

摘要

Lao Zi��s strategy thought is the application of Lao Zi��s dialectical thought in real life. The skill of achieving the proper purpose through the improper means is often mistaken for conspiracy. Lao Zi��s dialectical thought is not the pure theoretical speculation, but for guiding practice. Lao Zi��s strategy thought has a clear political orientation, namely it is planning for the weak. The ontology basis of Lao Zi��s strategy thought is“the movement of the opposite way”, and its value position is the use of Tao for the weak. The academic origin of Lao Zi��s strategy thought is official historian culture of the Zhou Dynasty. Lao Zi��s strategy thought is the survival way for those who are weak in that era, which is offered by Lao Zi through his superb wisdom and remarkable philosophical creation.%老子谋略思想是老子辩证法思想在现实生活中的应用，这种以反求正之术往往被误解为阴谋权术。老子辩证法不是纯粹的理论思辨，而是为了指导实践。老子谋略思想具有鲜明的政治倾向，即它是在替弱者打算。老子谋略思想的本体依据是“反者道之动”，其价值立场表现为“弱者道之用”。老子谋略思想的学术渊源是周代史官文化。总之，老子谋略思想是老子以其高超的智慧和卓越的哲学创造，为那个时代的弱小者寻找的生存之道。