NCAP及其在中国

摘要

当前，汽车的安全性，尤其是碰撞安全性能越来越受到人们的关注和重视，也因此车辆强制性碰撞的评价规范——NCAP体系已然成为汽车行业研究、开发的重点。文章从NCAP体系的诞生出发，详细介绍了NCAP的产生、发展和作用，以及各类NCAP的试验和评价规程差异。最后，文章详细介绍了C-NCAP，论述了C-NCAP在中国的发展现状，并指出其目前存在的问题和缺陷，为C-NCAP今后的良性健康发展提出参考性意见。%At present, vehicle safety, particular crash safety has paid more and more concern and attentions. Therefore evaluation specifications of mandatory crash of vehicles NCAP system has become the point of researeh and development in automotive industry. This paper begins from the birth of NCAP system, and then introduces NCAP＇s production, development and role, and the differences of a variety of test and evaluation procedures. Finally, the C-NCAP in detail and its developing status in China are described; the existing problems and shortcomings of C-NCAP is pointed out. It also provides reference for positive and healthy development of C-NCAP in the future.