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Empirical Analysis on the Rural Urbanization Development in Luoyang City,China

机译:洛阳市农村城镇化发展的实证分析

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摘要

Development status of rural urbanization in Luoyang City is introduced.A total of 6 indices are selected,such as total households in townships,total population in townships,total grain output,financial budget income,balance of savings deposits at the end of the year,and per capita net income of farmers.According to the data in 2009 Luoyang Statistical Yearbook,cluster analysis of 53 designated towns is carried out.Result shows that 53 designated towns are divided into 4 types according to the economic strength.Problems in the development of rural urbanization in Luoyang City are analyzed,such as imperfect management system,lack of effective economic measures,irrational town layout,unbalanced regional development,inadequate urban infrastructure,limited population absorption,lack of main industry in small towns,insufficient development capital,serious environmental pollution,and great pressure on environmental protection of towns.Countermeasures for the development of rural urbanization in Luoyang City are put forward.For instance,judging from the dynamic mechanism,Luoyang City should gradually change its dynamic mechanism of urbanization into socialist market system.Judging from the scale of town,Luoyang City should actively develop the central city and cultivate strong counties and key towns.Judging from the function of town,Luoyang should select a special urban development mode with its own characteristics for its development of rural urbanization.
机译:介绍了洛阳市农村城镇化的发展状况。选择了乡镇总户数,乡镇总人口,乡镇总粮食产量,财政预算收入,年底储蓄存款余额等6个指标,根据2009年《洛阳统计年鉴》的数据,对53个指定镇进行了聚类分析。结果表明,根据经济实力将53个指定镇分为4类。对洛阳市农村城市化进行了分析,如管理体制不完善,缺乏有效的经济措施,城镇布局不合理,区域发展不平衡,城市基础设施不足,人口吸收有限,小城镇主要产业匮乏,发展资金不足,环境严重等。污染,给城镇环境保护带来巨大压力。农村城市化发展的对策提出了洛阳市的发展战略。例如,从动态机制上看,洛阳市应逐步将城市化的动力机制转变为社会主义市场体系。从城镇规模来看,洛阳市应积极发展中心城市,培育强县。从城镇的功能来看,洛阳应该选择具有自己特色的特殊城市发展模式来发展农村城镇化。

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