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Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures in China:Efficiency and Challenge:A Case Study of Swine Industry

机译:中国的卫生和植物检疫措施:效率和挑战:以养猪业为例

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摘要

The Sanitary and Phytosanitary( SPS) measures are technical regulations,standards,and requirements closely related to food safety,plant and animal health,and environmental safety,aiming to prevent disease,pests,pathogens and other alien risk from entering China.Pork is favorite meat for Chinese consumers; its safety directly concerns the safety of whole food supply chain with rapid increasing of pork import. This paper analyzed SPS management system of swine and pork import,and evaluated SPS efficiency of swine industry in China from SPS notification number,swine health situation,and pork import standard. The study found that as for SPS notification number and chemical residue control standard,China’s SPS protection level is relatively high,while the control level of swine diseases is still low. In China,SPS management system has the problem of involving multiple authorities and poor coordination among them,leading to some standards lacking scientific basis and low enforcement.
机译:卫生与植物检疫措施是与食品安全,动植物健康以及环境安全密切相关的技术法规,标准和要求,旨在防止疾病,甜菜,病原体和其他外来风险进入中国。中国消费者的肉;随着猪肉进口的快速增长,其安全直接关系到整个食品供应链的安全。本文分析了猪,猪进口的SPS管理体系,从SPS通报号,猪的健康状况,猪肉进口标准等方面对我国养猪业的SPS效率进行了评价。研究发现,就SPS通报数量和化学残留物控制标准而言,中国的SPS保护水平较高,而猪病的控制水平仍然较低。在我国,SPS管理系统存在多个部门参与,协调不力的问题,导致一些标准缺乏科学依据,执行力低下。

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