中国新型城镇化村镇建设格局研究

摘要

The town-villages construction pattern ( TVCP) can be defined as the spatial layout , the grades and the governing systems among counties , key towns, central towns and central villages ( communities) in rural areas of China .To face up to the national strategy of new-type urbanization , territory spatial optimization and ecological civilization construction , so it is of great theoretical and practical value to carry out studies on the evolutionary process, spacial system and dynamic mechanism of the TVCP .This study aims to the serious “village disease” un-der “four modernizations” problems of rural development which occurred in the process of China ’ s rapid urbaniza-tion , analyzes the strategical position , basic connotations and practical significance of TVCP , and illustrates the es-sential theories of human-earth relationship of geographical systems theory , new countryside construction theory , ur-ban-rural transformation development theory and urban-rural equalized development theory in the process of boosting the TVCP, and proposes the theoretical system of TVCP , the framework of the urban-rural relationships studies . Besides, this paper made a thorough study on the frontier issues and innovative mechanisms of the TVCP in the new era of China ’ s transformation development .%村镇建设格局是指乡村地区县城、重点镇、中心镇、中心村（社区）的空间布局、等级关系及其治理体系。在推进新型城镇化、生态文明建设、优化国土空间等国家重大战略背景下，研究构筑村镇建设格局具有重要的理论价值与现实意义。针对中国快速城镇化过程中日益严峻的“乡村病”问题，分析了村镇建设格局的基本内涵、战略地位与实践价值，阐释了村镇建设格局相关的城乡人地关系地域系统、新农村建设、城乡发展转型、城乡等值化等基础理论，梳理提出了村镇建设格局研究的理论体系、城乡关系地域格局研究的层次体系，深入探讨了针对新时期村镇建设格局问题，地理学亟需加强研究的前沿领域及其创新机制。