西安市城镇化进程中人口与土地协调发展研究

摘要

Taking Xi’ an City as the study area , through establishing coordinated development evaluation sys-tem of population urbanization and land urbanization , then using factor analysis and coordinated development degree model to quantitatively analyze the coordinated development degree of population and land in the process of urbani -zation of Xi’an City from 2002 to 2012.Results show that:1) Population urbanization index and land urbanization index in Xi’ an increased year by year during 2002—2012 , before 2007 it was land urbanization lag type , followed by the type of population urbanization lagging;2 ) Coordinated development degree of population urbanization and land urbanization increased year by year , rising from 0.154 0 in 2002 up to 0.976 8 in 2012;3) The development of demographic composition and people ’ s living standard in the population urbanization system was not balanced , demographic composition increased rapidly , however , people ’ s living standard was basically stable at a lower lev-el.It is concluded that in the new urbanization process , government of Xi ’ an City should keep goodness coordina-tion development of population and land and focus on improving living standards of urban residents .%选取西安市为研究区域，建立人口与土地协调发展综合评价指标体系，运用因子分析法和协调发展度模型定量分析西安市2002—2012年城镇化进程中人口与土地的协调发展状况。2002—2012年西安市人口城镇化指数和土地城镇化指数均呈逐年上升态势，2006年之前为土地城镇化滞后型，之后为人口城镇化滞后型；人口与土地协调发展度呈逐年波动上升趋势，协调发展度由2002年的0．1540上升为2012年的0．9768；人口城镇化系统中人口构成与人民生活水平发展不均衡，人口构成增长较快，人民生活水平基本稳定于较低水平。在新型城镇化进程中，西安市政府应在保持人口与土地优度协调发展态势的同时，着力提高城镇居民的生活水平。