中国外商投资企业出口贸易的收敛性与作用机制验证

摘要

The convergence of foreign-invested enterprise’s export trade in China is analysed by the method ofσconvergence,βconvergence, club convergence, global Moran’s I and local Moran’s I, and it is found that there is convergence in certain degree of foreign-invested enterprise’s export trade in China and different area and meas-urement influence the existence of convergence. The mechanism of convergence of foreign-invested enterprise’s ex-port in China is also analysed, and it is found that foreign direct investment give a positive stimulation to the for-eign-invested enterprise’s export, wage has no influence on the foreign-invested enterprise’s export, foreign-inves-ted enterprise’s export has positive adjacent spatial effect in certain degree nationwide and in the west part of Chi-na, and has negative adjacent spatial effect in certain degree in the east and middle part of China. At last some en-lightenments based on above-mentioned conclusions is given.%利用σ收敛、β收敛、俱乐部收敛、全局Moran’ s I指数和局部Moran’ s I指数对中国内地外商投资企业出口贸易的收敛性进行了剖析，发现中国外商投资企业出口贸易存在着一定程度的收敛性，并且收敛性存在与否很大程度上会因区域的不同以及不同的衡量标尺呈现出一定程度的差异性；利用空间计量方法对中国外商投资企业出口贸易收敛性的作用机制进行了研究，发现外商直接投资对外商投资企业出口贸易有着显著的正向刺激效应，工资水平对外商投资企业出口贸易无显著影响，全国和西部地区外商投资企业出口贸易分别存在着一定程度的正向邻接空间效应，东部和中部地区分别存在着一定程度的负向邻接空间效应。