“殿堂”——解读佛光寺东大殿的斗栱设计

摘要

运用斗栱意匠论的考察方法,立足于设计者视角,首先提出在以佛光寺东大殿为代表的“殿堂”中,斗栱是营造殿堂内部空间的关键要素,斗栱乃至构架的形式设计均存在多种可能性;继而通过比较研究佛光寺东大殿和与之形制相似的中日遗构,解读佛光寺东大殿的斗栱所体现的设计意匠和运用的设计手法.%From the perspective of design philosophy of the bracket system,this paper uses a designer's angle to ruminate that the bracket system functions as a pivotal element in the interior space of a hall typified as the Main Hall of Foguangsi,with multiple possibilities in the design of brackets and the structural frame.By comparing the Main Hall of Foguangsi to Chinese and Japanese buildings in similar structure and form,it explicates design philosophies and techniques used in the brackets of the Main Hall.