应用地震数据体结构特征法预测塔河油田八区油层分布规律

摘要

地震数据体结构特征,指对二维或三维地震数据体中每一地震道离散数据点按时间顺序排列所显示的波形特征.应用地震数据体结构特征法对储层进行油气预测,是近年来新兴的一项储层预测技术.塔河油田八区的主产层为碳酸盐岩裂缝-缝洞型储层,具有很强的非均质性,给储层的油气预测带来了一定的困难.针对塔河油田八区特殊的地质条件,采用了地震数据体结构特征法对该区奥陶系储层进行了油气预测,并对油区内、外的区域进行了有利区块的划分.在有利区块中设计的18口钻探井位,经钻井证实均获得了较高的油气产量,取得了很好的经济效益.%Seismic data structure characteristics means the waveform character arranged in the time sequence at discrete data points in each 2-D or 3-D seismic trace. Hydrocarbon prediction using seismic data structure characteristics is a new reservoir prediction technique.When the main pay interval is in carbonate fracture and fissure-cavern type reservoirs with very strong inhomogeneity, there are some difficulties with hydrocarbon prediction. Because of the special geological conditions of the eighth zone in the Tahe oil field, we apply seismic data structure characteristics to hydrocarbon prediction for the Ordovician reservoir in this zone. We divide the area oil zone into favorable and unfavorable blocks. Eighteen well locations were proposed in the favorable oil block, drilled, and recovered higher output of oil and gas.