目的 通过对安徽省某地区确诊的203例肺结核患者的生命质量现状展开调查,了解影响肺结核患者生命质量的相关因素.方法 该调查统一使用自制的调查问卷,对确诊的203例肺结核患者开展了问卷调查,采用方差分析和多元回归分析等方法进行统计学分析.结果 肺结核患者生命质量得分最高分为29分,最低得分为10分,平均得分(18.77 ±6.5)分.生命质量得分的单因素分析显示不同的年龄分组、居住地点、文化程度、家庭经济状况、婚姻状况、是否患高血压和是否饮酒方面差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);不同性别、不同营养状况、是否患糖尿病和是否吸烟间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).多元线性回归分析发现,婚姻状况、是否患糖尿病、居住地点和是否饮酒与肺结核患者生命质量相关且差异有统计学意义.结论肺结核患者的生命质量相对较低,并且同时受到多种因素的共同影响.%Objective By investigating the life quality of 203 tuberculosis patients diagnosed in an area of Anhui province,to under-stand the factors affecting the quality of life of pulmonary tuberculosis patients.Methods The survey was conducted by the self-made questionnaires,and the questionnaire survey was carried out on 203 patients diagnosed with pulmonary tuberculosis.The statistical anal-ysis was carried out by means of variance analysis and multivariate regression analysis.Results The quality of life of tuberculosis patients scored the highest score of 29 points,the lowest score of 10 points.The average score was(18.77 ±6.5)points.A single factor analysis of quality of life scores showed a statistically significant difference in age groups,places of residence,educational level,family economic status,marital status,hypertension and drinking(P<0.05);There was no statistically significant difference between sex,nu-tritional status,diabetes mellitus,and smoking(P>0.05).The multivariate linear regression analysis found that marital status,diabe-tes,residence and alcohol consumption were related to the quality of life of tuberculosis patients and the difference was statistically sig -nificant.Conclusions The quality of life of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis is relatively low,which is influenced by many factors.
展开▼
