高能辐射接枝在纺织品改性方面的研究进展

摘要

With the advantages of high efficiency and environmental protection ,high-energy radiation grafting technology has attracted more and more attention and been widely used in modified processing of various materials . This thesis introduces the types of high-energy radiation as well as the processing methods and action principle of the radiation grafting technology . It also expounds several common types of radiation grafting of textile modification and its research progress in detail .It deems that high-energy radiation graft has many advantages ,such as ,it can be processed at room temperature (or low temperature), grafting conditions can also widely change with radiation sources and polymerization system conditions , and high-energy radiation treatment is relatively uniform , high treatment efficiency and less pollution ,etc .%　　高能辐射接枝技术因高效率、节能环保等优异的性能受到科学研究者越来越多的关注，并已被广泛用于各种材料的改性加工。介绍了高能辐射的种类、高能辐射接枝技术的作用原理和在纺织品应用中的加工方法，并对纺织品接枝改性中常用的几种高能辐射接枝处理及其研究进展进行了详细介绍。认为高能辐射接枝具有可在室温(或低温)下进行、接枝条件还可以随辐射源和聚合系统的条件而广泛地变化、高能辐射处理相对均匀、处理效率高、污染少等优点。