海洋遥感卫星发展历程与趋势展望

摘要

海洋是对地观测卫星的重要领域，在对地观测卫星中就具有专门用于海洋观测的海洋遥感卫星。海洋遥感卫星是一种利用所搭载的遥感器对海面进行光学或微波探测来获取有关海洋水色和海洋动力环境信息的卫星。海洋卫星有效弥补了传统海洋观测手段的不足，基于多种遥感器连续对海洋的观测，使人类极大的加深了对海洋的认识，在海洋灾害的防灾减灾、资源开发、海洋维权、海洋生态和环境保护等诸多领域发挥着重要作用。本文在详细梳理西方主要航天大国海洋遥感卫星（包括了对地观测卫星中具有海洋观测功能的卫星）的发展历程，在此基础上对未来海洋遥感卫星的发展趋势进行了论述，可为我国海洋遥感卫星的发展提供技术发展参考。%The ocean is an important field of the earth-observing satellites and which have some special ocean remote sensing satellite in the earth-observing satellites.The ocean remote sensing satellite can obtain ocean color and o-cean dynamic environmental information by using optical and microwave sensors on satellites.The ocean satellite can make up for the lack for the traditional marine observation and which can help to deepen human to understand-ing of ocean on the basis of observation of some remote sensors.Ocean satellites have playing an important role in preventing and reducing marine hazards,resource development,marine rights,and marine ecological and environ-mental protection and so on.This paper has a detailed summary on development course of domestic and overseas o-cean satellite and which has a discussion on the development trend of the future ocean satellite.In this paper,some discussion and suggestion can provide reference for our country’s development of ocean satellite.