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Hopf-flip bifurcation of high dimensional maps and application to vibro-impact systems

机译:高维图的Hopf翻转分叉及其在震动系统中的应用

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This paper addresses the problem ofHopf-flip bifurcation of high dimensional maps. Using the center manifold theorem, we obtain a three dimensional reduced map through the projection technique. The reduced map is further transformed into its normal form whose coefficients are determined by that of the original system. The dynamics of the map near the Hopf-flip bifurcation point is approximated by a so called "time-2τ2 map" of a planar autonomous differential equation. It is shown that high dimensional maps may result in cycles of period two, tori T1 (Hopf invariant circles), tori 2T1 and tori 2T2 depending both on how the critical eigenvalues pass the unit circle and on the signs of resonant terms' coefficients. A two-degree-of-freedom vibro-impact system is given as an example to show how the procedure of this paper works. It reveals that through Hopf-flip bifurcations, periodic motions may lead directly to different types of motion, such as subharmonic motions, quasi-periodic motions, motions on high dimensional tori and even to chaotic motions depending both on change in direction of the parameter vector and on the nonlinear terms of the first three orders.
机译:本文解决了高维地图的Hopf-翻转分支问题。使用中心流形定理,我们通过投影技术获得了三维缩小图。缩小后的图进一步转换成其正常形式,其系数由原始系统的系数决定。通过平面自治微分方程的所谓“时间2τ2映射”来近似霍普夫翻转分支点附近的映射动力学。结果表明,高维映射可能会导致两个周期的周期,即tori T1(霍夫夫不变圆),tori 2T1和tori 2T2,这取决于临界特征值如何通过单位圆以及共振项系数的符号。以两自由度振动冲击系统为例,说明本文的程序如何工作。它表明,通过Hopf翻转分叉,周期性运动可能直接导致不同类型的运动,例如次谐波运动,准周期运动,高维环面运动甚至是取决于参数矢量方向变化的混沌运动。以及前三个阶的非线性项。

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