基于隐喻结构映射模型的中医“五脏生克关系”概念隐喻研究

摘要

五行相生相克是五行学说的基本内容之一，中医理论用五行相生来说明人体五脏之间相互资生、相互为用的关系；用五行相克说明人体五脏之间相互抑制和制约的复杂关系。目前针对中医“五脏生克”理论大都从哲学方面进行研究，尚缺少从认知科学的角度深入探究。本论文试从认知语言学结构映射模型理论来分析中医“五脏生克关系”概念隐喻形成的工作机制，从而更好地理解中医“五脏生克”理论。%“Five-elements support and control each other” is one of the basic theories of Five Elements , which is wide-ly used in traditional Chinese medicine .It can manifest the complex relationships of support and restraint between five internal organs and the various processes in human body .Currently , there are some researches to study the theory mostly from philosophy.There isn’t any research from the perspective of cognitive science to explore it .This paper tries to ana-lyze the working mechanism of Chinese conceptual metaphor of“Five-Organs ’ Supportive and Restraint Relationships”by structure-based mapping model theory in cognitive linguistics. The study is to better understand this theory for us .