软件定义的系统与知识自动化：从牛顿到默顿的平行升华

摘要

Knowledge automation is the organic integration of intelligentization, human-machine, automation etc. From the perspective of social signals and Merton systems, we address issues related to the significance and development of knowledge automation. Key topics discussed are technical foundation for smart algorithms and knowledge robots, software-defined systems and processes from the viewpoint of systems engineering, and the important role played by knowledge automation in parallel systems for the control and management of complex systems.%知识自动化是智能化、人机化、自动化等的有机融合。从Cyberspace、社会信号和默顿系统等的兴起这一时代特征为出发点，讨论知识自动化的意义与相关发展问题，从智能算法到知识机器人讨论其技术基础及趋势，从软件定义的系统和流程探讨其与系统工程的内在关联，从平行系统的角度阐述其在复杂控制和管理过程中的重要作用。