核能5.0:智能时代的核电工业新形态与体系架构

摘要

This paper aims to provide a blueprint for Nuclear Energy 5.0 (NE 5.0), discussing its concept, system architecture and platform technology. We start with a discussion on the social foundation for NE 5.0. Then we illustrate the background of NE 5.0's emergence, which is the rise of virtual digital industry together with its definition, essence, contents, system architecture and application areas. Next we discuss the novel platform technology of NE 5.0 including internet of minds, knowledge automation, developmental artificial intelligence, large-scale co-evolutionary techniques, industrial blockchain,etc. Finally we present two application case studies of NE 5.0 in nuclear power system,i.e.,security assessment of nuclear power plant control system and nuclear power plant digital I&C system.%本文旨在讨论核能5.0(Nuclear Energy 5.0)的基本概念、体系架构和关键平台技术等问题.首先讨论了核能5.0出现的新智能时代基础,阐述了虚拟数字工业崛起的技术背景.详细叙述了核电工业新形态与体系结构,即平行核能的定义、意义、研究内容、体系架构以及应用领域.接下来讨论了核能5.0中新一代核心技术,包括核能物联网、知识自动化、发展性人工智能、大规模协同演进技术、核能区块链等.最后讨论了核能5.0中在核电系统的具体应用场景与案例,重点是核电工控系统安全评估与核电站数字化仪控系统.