The government's functions, especially its economic functions, play a key role during the process of agricultural modernization. The mountainous areas own the natural advantages to develop characteristic agriculture. Improving the modernization of characteristic agriculture is the most important way for the local farmers to get rich and develop agriculture. In fact, the modernization process of characteristic agriculture in mountainous areas was lagged in China. Thus, it becomes a hot topic about how to bring the government's roles and functions into play scientifically to develop characteristic agricultural modernization fast. This paper took the process of bayberry modernization in Xianju mountainous county in Zhejiang province as an example. As a result, it was founded that the government's functions in creating new developmental concept, policy guiding, supporting science and technology and improving traffic conditions played the most important roles in the process of characteristic agricultural modernization for the mountainous areas.%政府职能特别是其经济职能的行使是推进农业现代化的重要一环.山区拥有发展特色农业的自然优势,推进特色农业现代化经营是山区实现富民强农的重要途径,但从现实来看,我国山区特色农业现代化总体进程较为滞后.因此,如何科学地发挥政府作为并行使政府职能来推进山区特色农业快速现代化便成为一个重要的议题.文章以典型山区县——浙江省仙居县的杨梅产业发展为例,研究发现:政府在多个方面的作为直接加快了特色农业的现代化进程,而政府的观念引领职能、政策导向职能、科技支撑职能和改善交通职能等是山区特色农业现代化进程中四大关键且具有一般性意义的政府职能.
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