农户特征、资源禀赋与台湾农业技术采用行为实证研究

摘要

A research into the interactive relationship between farmer characteristics and resource endowment and the adoption of Taiwan agricultural technologies will produce not only positive theoretical significance but also practical reference value in understanding farmers'decision over the adoption of Taiwan agricultural technologies .The possible factors affecting farmers'adoption of Taiwan agricultural technologies were defined in this paper , and then were further subdivided into 16 explanatory variables.Then corresponding research hypotheses were raised regarding the relationship between these 16 explanatory variables and explained variables on the farmers'adoption behavior of Taiwan agricultural technologies;next, according to the data collected from 328 field survey samples, logistic regression model was adopted to carry out a statistic analysis.The results showed that there were seven biggest explanatory variables that had significant impacts on explaining farmers'adoption of Taiwan agricultural technologies , namely gender of the farmer, educational level, participation of agricultural cooperative organization or lack thereof , position in the family, family labor, average annual household income, and the percentage of agricultural income on the total income .%考查农户特征、资源禀赋与农户台湾农业技术采用行为之间的相互作用关系，对于认清农户采用台湾农业技术的行为决策具有积极的理论意义与实际参考价值。通过对影响农户采用台湾农业技术的可能因素进行界定，并进一步细分为16个解释变量；并对这16个解释变量与被解释变量农户台湾农业技术采用行为之间的关系提出相应的研究假设；进一步对实地调查取得的328份样本数据运用Logistic回归模型进行统计分析。结果显示，农户的性别、文化程度、是否参加农业经济合作组织、家庭位置、家庭劳动力、家庭平均年收入、农业收入占总收入比重7个解释变量对被解释变量农户台湾农业技术采用行为产生显著的影响。