马克思主义政治经济学与西方经济学之比较

摘要

马克思主义政治经济学与西方经济学的本质区别是哲学历史观上的区别，而两者之间的具体分歧体现在研究方法、基本观点和阶级归属各个方面。我们当今应当以马克思主义政治经济学为指导思想，有选择地借鉴西方经济学中的合理成分，以推进中国特色社会主义市场经济的建设，马克思主义政治经济学为“体”，西方经济学为“用”，“体”“用”关系不容颠倒。%The essential distinction between Marxist political economics and Western economics is in their different thoughts on philosophy and history.And the concrete differences are reflected in the research methodology,basic views and class attribution. With regard to their relationship,Marxist political economics should be the body,Western economics use,without the other way round.In another word,we should take the former as the guiding ideology,with selective use of reasonable elements in the latter in practice,to better promote the construction of market economy with Chinese characteristics.