时间与空间的融合--俄罗斯抒情民歌中的“水”意象考论

摘要

The variability of water is the most common symbol in Russian folk songs,for water can mark ei-ther space or time. We employed Bakhtin’s chronotopeto analyze the symbolic meanings of water with the ma-terials of Russian folk songs and the image of water. It is such time-and-space constructions with water images that appear in folk songs frequently and contributes to its beauty of quality that cannot be copied,becoming one of the peaks in Russian,even in world music and culture. Therefore,the folk song reflects the appealing for spiritual culture of Russian nations to some extent,and furthermore it deepens our understanding about Russian culture.%水的多变性特征使其成为俄罗斯抒情民歌中最为常见的象征手段。水不仅可以标记空间，也可以标记时间。此处，我们以巴赫金的时空体理论为基础，以俄罗斯民歌为语料，分析水所具有的象征意义，解构水意象。表示水意象的具体称名单位积极地参与到俄罗斯抒情民歌（特别是曼调长歌）的时空建构中，以其不可重复的品格之美，成为俄罗斯，乃至世界音乐文化的顶峰之一。抒情民歌在一定程度上反映了俄罗斯民族的精神文化诉求，进一步加深了我们对俄罗斯文化的了解。