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Control of Görtler Vortices in High-speed Boundary Layers

机译:高速边界层中Görtler涡旋的控制

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摘要

Gortler vortices develop in boundary layer flows over concave surfaces due to the imbalance between centrifugal forces and the wall-normal pressure gradient. These vortices can be efficient precursors to transition in boundary layers exposed to free-stream disturbance or surface non-uniformities, because they can alter the mean flow causing the laminar flow to breakdown into turbulence. In this thesis, a control technique aimed at reducing the energy associated with Gortler vortices that develop in supersonic boundary layers is introduced and tested. The control algorithm is based on distributed blowing and suction, with sensors placed either in the flow or at the wall. The result show that there is a dependence between the efficiency of the control algorithm and the spanwise separation of the vortices, that is the energy reduction is more significant for larger spanwise separations. The efficiency of the control algorithm seems to be insensitive to the variation of the Mach number.
机译:由于离心力和壁法向压力梯度之间的不平衡,戈特勒涡流在凹面上方的边界层流中形成。这些涡流可能是在暴露于自由流扰动或表面不均匀的边界层中过渡的有效前兆,因为它们会改变平均流量,从而导致层流分解为湍流。本文提出并测试了一种旨在降低与超声速边界层中发展的戈特勒涡旋相关的能量的控制技术。该控制算法基于分布式吹气和吸气,传感器放置在流中或壁上。结果表明,控制算法的效率与涡流的翼展方向分离之间存在依赖性,即,对于更大的翼展方向分离,能量减少更为显着。控制算法的效率似乎对马赫数的变化不敏感。

著录项

  • 作者

    Alaziz, Radwa.;

  • 作者单位

    Mississippi State University.;

  • 授予单位 Mississippi State University.;
  • 学科 Aerospace engineering.
  • 学位 M.S.
  • 年度 2017
  • 页码 89 p.
  • 总页数 89
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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