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Strength of cold-formed steel jamb stud-to-track connections

机译:冷弯型钢侧柱螺柱至轨道连接的强度

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摘要

Cold-formed steel structural members are used extensively in building construction, with a common application being wind load bearing steel studs. The studs frame into horizontal steel track members at the top and bottom of the wall assembly, with the stud-to-track connection typically being made with self-drilling screws or welds. The wall studs are designed to carry lateral loads only and must be checked for web crippling at the end reactions. While a design expression currently exists for the single stud-to-track connection, there is no similar design expression for multiple jamb stud members.;An experimental investigation was carried out, consisting of 94 jamb stud assembly tests subjected to end-one-flange loading. The stud-to-track connections consisted of single C-section studs located at the end of a track simulating a door opening, and a built-up jamb made up of two studs simulating framing at either a window or door opening. The members were attached to the track with self-drilling screws. The research objective was to determine the failure modes and develop a design expression for these structural assemblies.;The scope of the experimental investigation covered the following range of parameters: (i) Stud and track depths of 92 mm and 152 mm; (ii) Stud and track thickness (0.84 mm, 1.12 mm, 1.52 mm and 1.91 mm); (iii) Configuration of jamb studs (back-to-back, toe-to-toe and single); (iv) Location of jamb studs in the track (interior and end); (v) Screw size (#8, #10 and #12); (vi) Screw location (both flanges and single flange). Based on the findings of this investigation, design expressions are proposed to predict the capacity of this connection for two limit states: web crippling of the jamb stud; and, punch-through of the track. The web crippling design expression was taken from the North American Specification for the Design of Cold-Formed Steel Structural Members [AISI 2007a; CSA 2007] with new coefficients developed from the test data of the jamb stud-to-track assemblies. A new design expression is also proposed for the track punch-through failure mode, which differs from the approach currently used in the North American Standard for Cold-Formed Steel Framing -- Wall Stud Design [AISI 2007b]. A proposal is also recommended to revise the wording in the North American Standard for Cold-Formed Steel Framing -- Wall Stud Design [AISI 2007b] to include provisions for the design of jamb studs based on the results of this research.
机译:冷弯型钢结构构件广泛用于建筑结构,常见的应用是承受风荷载的钢制螺柱。螺柱在壁组件的顶部和底部框架成水平的钢质轨道构件,并且螺柱与轨道的连接通常使用自钻螺钉或焊接完成。壁钉设计为仅承受侧向载荷,必须在末端反作用力处检查腹板是否弯曲。虽然目前存在单个柱头到轨道连接的设计表达式,但对于多个门柱柱头构件则没有类似的设计表达式。;进行了一项实验研究,包括94个门柱柱头端法兰的组装测试加载中。螺柱到轨道的连接包括位于轨道末端模拟门开度的单个C型截面螺柱,以及由两个模拟窗或门开口处的框架的螺柱组成的组合式门框。这些构件通过自攻螺钉固定在轨道上。研究目的是确定这些结构组件的失效模式并开发出设计表达式。实验研究的范围涵盖以下参数范围:(i)螺柱和履带深度分别为92 mm和152 mm; (ii)螺柱和轨道厚度(0.84毫米,1.12毫米,1.52毫米和1.91毫米); iii门jam的形状(背对背,脚趾到脚趾和单个); iv门jam在跑道上的位置(内部和末端); (v)螺丝尺寸(#8,#10和#12); (vi)螺丝位置(法兰和单法兰)。根据这项调查的结果,提出了一些设计表达式来预测这种连接在两种极限状态下的承受能力:以及贯穿音轨。腹板的折断设计表达式取自《北美冷弯型钢结构构件设计规范》 [AISI 2007a; [CSA 2007],其中新的系数来自门柱螺栓到轨道组件的测试数据。还为履带穿通失效模式提出了一种新的设计表达方式,该表达方式与目前在北美冷弯型钢框架-壁钉设计[AISI 2007b]中使用的方法不同。还建议一项提案,以修改《北美冷弯型钢框架-壁挂钉设计标准》 [AISI 2007b]中的措辞,以包括基于本研究结果的侧钉设计的规定。

著录项

  • 作者

    Lewis, Albert Victor.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Waterloo (Canada).;

  • 授予单位 University of Waterloo (Canada).;
  • 学科 Civil engineering.
  • 学位 M.A.Sc.
  • 年度 2008
  • 页码 118 p.
  • 总页数 118
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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