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Environmental and Reinforcement Effects on Concrete Expansion Undergoing Accelerated Alkali-Silica Reaction

机译:碱-二氧化硅加速反应对混凝土膨胀的环境和增强作用

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摘要

This thesis is a part of ongoing research investigating the effects of alkali-silica reactions (ASR) on concrete's mechanical properties. Over 50 concrete specimens have been cast and cured to encourage ASR development to the point of damage in less than a year. Specimens include 42"x30"x10" shear specimens, 14"x14"x14" blocks, 6"x6"x14" prisms, 4"x4"x16" prisms, cylinders, and wedge splitting test specimens. Some samples are stored in a fog room with conditions of 100°F, and 95% relative humidity and wrapped in burlap wetted or submerged in 1.0M sodium hydroxide (NaOH). Other specimens are stored in the lab at ambient temperature submerged in the same NaOH solution. Shear specimens, blocks, and prisms are outfitted with datum discs and their expansion is tracked through regular measurements. Specimens are cast with various reinforcements to investigate how the presence of reinforcement and the reinforcement ratio influences the amount of ASR swelling. About half of the blocks and prisms are stored outside of the fog room to examine the temperature effects on ASR expansion.;When comparing similar specimens with varying reinforcements and temperature, results of shear specimens and prisms show that increasing reinforcement ratios will constrain ASR expansion. Also, prisms stored outside the fog room also exhibit restricted expansion. However, blocks have results that are less consistent with predictions. Blocks expansion does not follow the trend of less expansion with increasing reinforcement ratios. A relatively small number of specimens with a variety of reinforcement configurations in varying temperatures may have too many outside variables to show clear results. Additionally, blocks stored at ambient temperatures show more expansion than those stored at high heat in the fog room. It is speculated that this is because blocks were submerged in NaOH outside the fog room and wrapped in burlap and wetted for logistical reasons.
机译:本论文是正在进行的研究的一部分,该研究旨在探讨碱硅反应(ASR)对混凝土力学性能的影响。已浇铸和固化了50多个混凝土试样,以鼓励ASR在不到一年的时间内发展到损坏的程度。样品包括42“ x30” x10“剪切样品,14” x14“ x14”块,6“ x6” x14“棱镜,4” x4“ x16”棱镜,圆柱体和楔形劈裂测试样品。一些样品存储在温度为100°F,相对湿度为95%的雾化室中,并包裹在浸湿或浸没在1.0M氢氧化钠(NaOH)中的粗麻布中。其他标本在室温下浸泡在相同的NaOH溶液中保存在实验室中。剪切试样,块和棱镜配有基准圆盘,并通过定期测量来跟踪其膨胀。用各种增强材料浇铸样品,以研究增强材料的存在和增强比例如何影响ASR溶胀量。大约有一半的砖块和棱柱存放在雾化室内,以检查温度对ASR膨胀的影响。当比较具有不同钢筋和温度的类似试样时,剪切试样和棱柱的结果表明,增加的钢筋比率会限制ASR膨胀。同样,存放在雾化室外面的棱镜也显示出受限的膨胀。但是,块的结果与预测不太一致。砌块膨胀不遵循随增强比增加而膨胀减少的趋势。相对较少数量的标本,它们在不同的温度下具有多种加强结构,其外部变量太多,无法显示清晰的结果。此外,与在雾室中高温储存的砖相比,在环境温度下储存的砖显示出更大的膨胀性。据推测,这是因为出于逻辑原因,将块浸入了雾化室外的NaOH中并包裹在粗麻布中并弄湿了。

著录项

  • 作者

    Graff, David.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Colorado at Boulder.;

  • 授予单位 University of Colorado at Boulder.;
  • 学科 Civil engineering.
  • 学位 M.E.
  • 年度 2017
  • 页码 112 p.
  • 总页数 112
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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