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Dynamic equations on time scales.

机译:时间尺度上的动态方程。

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摘要

The model given purely by differential equations works well for continuous behavior such as population growth and other biological phenomena, and the models purely given by difference equations work well for discrete behaviors such as traffic flow with finite number of entrances and exits. But we can find many applications which are mixtures of discrete and continuous processes that are very difficult to model with differential equations or difference equations alone. The strength of time scales theory is that it is not restricted to purely continuous or regularly discrete applications and thus it can model any application that requires simultaneous modeling of continuous and discrete data. For example time scales theory can model insect populations that are continuous while in season, die out in, say winter, while their eggs are still incubating or dormant, and then hatch in a new season, giving rise to a non overlapping population.;In this work, I will be concerned with second order dynamic equations on time scales. I start with a brief introduction to the time scale calculus and some theory necessary for the new results. I will give sufficient conditions under which certain semipositone boundary value problems on time scales have at least a positive solution by constructing a special cone and applying fixed point theorems. I will also give conditions under which certain semipositone boundary value systems have at least a positive solution. Finally I will give conditions under which a certain boundary value system on time scales has multiple positive solutions.
机译:仅由微分方程式给出的模型对于人口增长和其他生物现象等连续行为非常有效,而由差分方程式纯粹给出的模型对于诸如行为具有有限进出口次数的离散行为则非常有效。但是我们可以找到许多应用程序,这些应用程序是离散过程和连续过程的混合体,很难用微分方程或仅用差分方程建模。时间标度理论的优势在于它不仅限于纯连续或规则离散的应用程序,因此它可以对需要同时对连续和离散数据进行建模的任何应用程序建模。例如,时间尺度理论可以对昆虫种群进行建模,这些昆虫种群在季节内是连续的,例如在冬季灭绝,而它们的卵仍在孵化或处于休眠状态,然后在新的季节孵化,从而产生不重叠的种群。在这项工作中,我将关注时标上的二阶动力学方程。我首先简要介绍时间标度演算以及获得新结果所必需的一些理论。我将给出足够的条件,通过构造一个特殊的锥面并应用不动点定理,在时间尺度上某些半正边值问题至少具有一个正解。我还将给出某些半正边值系统至少具有正解的条件。最后,我将给出条件,在该条件下,时标上的某个边界值系统具有多个正解。

著录项

  • 作者

    Dahal, Rajendra.;

  • 作者单位

    The University of Nebraska - Lincoln.;

  • 授予单位 The University of Nebraska - Lincoln.;
  • 学科 Mathematics.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2009
  • 页码 149 p.
  • 总页数 149
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 数学;
  • 关键词

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