Values issues in biometric data collection.

摘要

Since the events of 9/11, the United States has placed biometrics at the heart of its national security policy beginning by collecting fingerprints as well as iris and facial scans from visitors before they enter into the U.S. Collection of these biometrics ensures that the government identifies criminals before they enter into the U.S. or obtain a visa. Biometric collection also assists in identifying those who commit a crime while residing legally in the U.S. The problem with this strategy is that biometric information is extremely sensitive, as it is unique to only you. As a result, there are a number of privacy and social concerns surrounding biometric collection, particularly as biometrics are now required to travel virtually anywhere in the world. Additionally, as biometrics are a relatively new technology, technological problems exist which can lead to negative public perceptions. In order to examine the issues associated with collection of biometric data, legislation mandating biometrics was reviewed, personal interviews with government employees connected to biometric programs were conducted, privacy, social and foreign concerns in collecting biometric data was researched, indirect negative consequences of biometrics (profiling, surveillance, data breeches) was looked at and future uses of this technology based on current functionality was determined. All of the information collected resulted in a common conclusion - biometrics will continue to shape the future for identity management and national security by reducing identity theft and terrorist acts. Sharing U.S. collected biometric data with other allied democratic nations will improve global national security. While privacy issues will continue to surface regarding biometric data, the U.S. government will continue to ensure that our privacy is protected through privacy assessment impact analyses of future biometric collection programs. Commercial and governmental organizations will continue to find new uses for biometrics that will make life easier for individuals globally. These new innovations will also result in rapid profitability for biometric industries in the upcoming years.