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Process innovation, product innovation and firm size.

机译:流程创新,产品创新和公司规模。

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摘要

An innovative firm allocates its research and development (R&D) investments between product and process innovations. This paper extends the literature analyzing the determinants of a firm's decision to allocate R&D between process and product innovation by connecting to the literature of incumbent's innovation and makes predictions about the relationship between firm size and innovation choices and outcomes.;Larger firms benefit more from process innovation than smaller firms because of the scale of their operations, while consumers' decision to switch among a firm's products may reduce the size of the scale advantage.;We demonstrate that larger firms undertaking both types of innovations are still inclined to process innovation, resulting in a smaller percentage of sales from new or markedly improved products (new product sales ratio). However, being larger increases the probability of product invention due to the existence of a threshold size for a firm to invest in product R&D. Empirical findings confirm the prediction that the overall relationship between new product sales ratio and firm size tends is nonlinear and largest firms are actually most intensive in new product sales.
机译:创新型公司在产品和工艺创新之间分配其研发(R&D)投资。本文扩展了对企业决定R&D在流程和产品创新之间进行分配的决定因素的文献资料,并结合了现有创新的文献,并对企业规模与创新选择和结果之间的关系做出了预测。与小型公司相比,由于其经营规模而创新,而消费者决定在公司产品之间进行转换的决策可能会减小规模优势的规模。;我们证明,从事两种类型的创新的大型公司仍倾向于进行流程创新,从而新产品或显着改进产品的销售额所占的百分比较小(新产品的销售比例)。但是,由于公司投资产品研发的阈值大小较大,因此增加产品发明的可能性。经验结果证实了以下预测:新产品销售比率与公司规模之间的总体关系趋于非线性,而大型公司实际上是新产品销售中最密集的。

著录项

  • 作者

    Fang, Xin.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Illinois at Chicago.;

  • 授予单位 University of Illinois at Chicago.;
  • 学科 Economics General.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2009
  • 页码 113 p.
  • 总页数 113
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 遥感技术;
  • 关键词

  • 入库时间 2022-08-17 11:38:17

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