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Near-infrared studies with a small telescope.

机译:用小型望远镜进行近红外研究。

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摘要

I led the design, construction and commissioning of a Near-Infrared Camera for the Fan Mountain Observatory under the guidance of Michael F. Skrutskie. The Fan Mountain Near-Infrared Camera (FanCam) provides the University of Virginia's 31-in telescope with a near-infrared observing capability that is relatively unique among small-aperture telescopes. FanCam features an 8.7'x8.7' field of view on a 1024x1024 Teledyne Imaging Sensors HAWAII-1 detector array. The instrument mounts at the f/15.5 focus of the 31-in telescope. Its seeing-limited optical design, optimized for the JHKs atmospheric bands, includes a field stop at the telescope focus, a doublet collimator, two 8-position filterwheels straddling a Lyot stop, and a doublet reimager. Four fold mirrors wrap the optical path onto a compact optical bench. The 0.51''/pixel plate scale leads to a slightly oversampled point spread function for the typical seeing of 1.5''. The entire optical train is encased in a cryogenic dewar cooled by a closed-loop cooling system.;I describe here the optical, mechanical, cryogenic and electronic design of the camera as well as some early results that illustrate FanCam's capabilities. I present results from an observing campaign of around 30 nights spanning two years to investigate suspected 10--30 minute periodicities in the Intra-Day Variability of OJ 287. I also detail various other smaller projects in which I participated during my studies here.
机译:在Michael F. Skrutskie的指导下,我领导了Fan Mountain天文台的近红外相机的设计,建造和调试。范山近红外相机(FanCam)为弗吉尼亚大学的31英寸望远镜提供了近红外观察功能,这在小口径望远镜中相对来说是独一无二的。 FanCam在1024x1024 Teledyne成像传感器HAWAII-1检测器阵列上具有8.7'x8.7'的视野。仪器安装在31英寸望远镜的f / 15.5焦点上。它的视线受限的光学设计针对JHK的大气波段进行了优化,包括一个在望远镜焦点处的视场光阑,一个双合透镜准直器,两个跨过Lyot光阑的8位滤光轮以及一个双合透镜再成像器。四折镜将光路包裹在紧凑的光学平台上。 0.51英寸/像素的平板比例尺导致1.5英寸的典型视角会出现稍微过采样的点扩展函数。整个光学系统都装在一个由闭环冷却系统冷却的低温杜瓦瓶中。我在这里描述相机的光学,机械,低温和电子设计,以及一些早期的结果来说明FanCam的功能。我介绍了一项为期30天,为期两年的观测活动的结果,该活动旨在调查OJ 287的日间波动中的可疑10--30分钟周期。我还详细介绍了我在这里学习期间参加过的其他各种较小的项目。

著录项

  • 作者

    Kanneganti, Srikrishna.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Virginia.;

  • 授予单位 University of Virginia.;
  • 学科 Engineering Mechanical.;Physics Optics.;Physics Astronomy and Astrophysics.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2009
  • 页码 150 p.
  • 总页数 150
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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