首页> 外文学位 >Understanding meaning and life satisfaction in recreational female marathon runners.
【24h】

Understanding meaning and life satisfaction in recreational female marathon runners.

机译:了解休闲女马拉松运动员的意义和生活满意度。

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例

摘要

The marathon race has recently become a worldwide phenomenon for recreational exercisers of all ages, running pace, and body types. Participation of recreational runners in marathons has dramatically increased over the last 20 years (Trappe, 2007). Females in particular have made an impact on the marathon by increased participation and dramatic improvements in finishing time (Burfoot, 2007). Little research has been completed on the specific motivational factors of life meaning and fulfillment. The purpose of the present study was to understand how marathon running provides personal meaning and life satisfaction to recreational female runners. Furthermore, understanding reasons why runners participate in marathons despite knowing the physical pain and psychological anguish associated with running long distances were explored.;Phase one of the study included the collection of demographic, running history, and Motivation Orientations of Marathoners Survey (MOMS; Masters et al., 1993) data for 137 male and female runners. Descriptive statistics were calculated for all measures. Of particular importance to the current study was the life meaning subscale, which had a minimum score of 7.00, a maximum of 45.00, and a mean of 22.94 (SD = 10.58). Males and females did not differ on mean scores for the life meaning subscale ( p = .223). Phase two of the current research entailed in-depth interviews of 12 female recreational marathon runners, who scored high on the life meaning subscale of the MOMS during phase one. An inductive content analysis of the interviews yielded 1,235 meaning units, which collapsed into 112 lower-order themes, 23 higher-order themes, and four global themes. The global themes included motives to run, barriers that threaten motivation to run, strategies to maintain motivation in running, and life meaning gained through running.;While the present study provides further evidence of previously identified motives to run marathons, new insights on how running provides life meaning and life satisfaction to participants was also discovered. Characteristics providing meaning included discovering one's capability of running, developing a mastery-oriented approach, finding inspiration, creating a sense of self, experiencing positive feelings through running, and forming a relationship with running. Participants had to find meaning in marathon running, but once they did running became an important piece of who they are. With persistence, discipline, and commitment, running long distances can be an enjoyable experience throughout ones entire life.
机译:对于所有年龄,跑步速度和身体类型的休闲运动者而言,马拉松比赛最近已成为一种全球现象。在过去的20年中,休闲跑步者参加马拉松比赛的人数大大增加了(Trappe,2007)。尤其是女性,由于增加了比赛的参与和完成时间的显着改善,对马拉松产生了影响(Burfoot,2007)。关于生活意义和成就的特定动机因素的研究很少。本研究的目的是了解马拉松赛跑如何为休闲女跑步者提供个人意义和生活满意度。此外,探索了了解跑步者尽管知道与长距离奔跑有关的身体疼痛和心理痛苦的原因参加马拉松的原因。;研究的第一阶段包括人口统计学,跑步历史和马拉松运动员动机调查(MOMS;硕士)等(1993)的数据。计算所有度量的描述性统计量。对当前研究特别重要的是生命意义子量表,其最低得分为7.00,最高得分为45.00,平均值为22.94(SD = 10.58)。男性和女性在生活意义子量表的平均得分上没有差异(p = .223)。当前研究的第二阶段需要对12名女性休闲马拉松运动员进行深入访谈,他们在第一阶段的MOMS生活意义分量表中得分很高。访谈的归纳式内容分析产生了1,235个意义单元,其中分为112个低阶主题,23个高阶主题和4个全局主题。全球主题包括奔跑动机,威胁奔跑动机的障碍,维持奔跑动机的策略以及通过奔跑获得的生活意义。虽然本研究提供了先前确定的马拉松奔跑动机的进一步证据,但对奔跑方式的新见解还为参与者提供了生活意义和生活满意度。具有意义的特征包括发现自己的跑步能力,开发一种掌握技巧的方法,寻找灵感,创造自我感,通过跑步体验积极的感觉以及与跑步建立关系。参加者必须在马拉松比赛中找到意义,但是一旦参加了比赛,他们就成为了自己的重要组成部分。有了毅力,纪律和承诺,长途跋涉可以成为一生中的愉快体验。

著录项

  • 作者

    Fifer, Angela M.;

  • 作者单位

    Michigan State University.;

  • 授予单位 Michigan State University.;
  • 学科 Health Sciences Recreation.;Health Sciences Human Development.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2010
  • 页码 166 p.
  • 总页数 166
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号