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Transcriptional Regulation in Algae, Fungi and Plants: Mating Loci, Splicing, and miRNAs.

机译:藻类,真菌和植物中的转录调控:交配基因座,剪接和miRNA。

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摘要

Genome-wide analysis of gene expression and regulation is important for elucidating basic principles of how cells function. In addition to gene expression, this dissertation will also discuss two methods of RNA-mediated RNA regulation: mRNA splicing and microRNAs. Three projects investigating gene expression and regulation using the Illumina platform are discussed here. The first project describes mRNA expression analysis of dozens of genes on the mating locus of the multicellular green alga, Volvox carteri in both the male and female mating types. The analysis describes sex-specific genes for both male and female mating types, and reveals the evolutionary history of the locus. The second project describes very low frequency splice products in a unicellular fungus with a fairly simple splicing landscape, Saccharomyces cerevisiae. These extremely rare splice events shed light on the mechanism of selecting splice sites in eukaryotic organisms. The third project describes an algorithm for predicting novel candidate microRNAs from small RNA sequence data. We describe a Naive Bayes Classifier to differentiate microRNAs from contaminants and provide experimental validation of top candidates.
机译:对基因表达和调控进行全基因组分析对于阐明细胞功能的基本原理很重要。除基因表达外,本文还将讨论两种RNA介导的RNA调控方法:mRNA剪接和microRNA。这里讨论了三个研究使用Illumina平台进行基因表达和调控的项目。第一个项目描述了雄性和雌性交配类型的多细胞绿藻Volvox Carteri交配位点上数十个基因的mRNA表达分析。该分析描述了男性和女性交配类型的性别特异性基因,并揭示了该基因座的进化史。第二个项目描述了单细胞真菌中具有非常低频率的剪接产物,具有相当简单的剪接景观,即酿酒酵母(Saccharomyces cerevisiae)。这些极为罕见的剪接事件揭示了在真核生物中选择剪接位点的机制。第三个项目描述了一种从小RNA序列数据预测新候选microRNA的算法。我们描述了朴素贝叶斯分类器,以区分来自污染物的microRNA,并提供最佳候选者的实验验证。

著录项

  • 作者

    Douglass, Stephen Michael.;

  • 作者单位

    University of California, Los Angeles.;

  • 授予单位 University of California, Los Angeles.;
  • 学科 Bioinformatics.;Biochemistry.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2014
  • 页码 111 p.
  • 总页数 111
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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