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Exploring variation in accuracy and contrast for sibilant fricatives at the onset of fricative acquisition.

机译:在摩擦获得开始时,探索稳定摩擦的准确性和对比度差异。

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摘要

Children's speech differs from adult speech in the many ways, including in its phonetic characteristics. A central question for researchers interested in child speech sound acquisition is when and how a child acquires robust adult-like contrasts. In this thesis, I present a protocol for the analysis of the English sibilant fricatives "s" and "sh". Sibilant fricatives are of interest because they are late-acquired sounds that require articulatory-aerodynamic coordination, and are contrastively necessary in multiple languages around the world, English especially. Given the turbulent nature of the sound spectrum of fricative consonants, few agreed upon measures exist. Holliday, Reidy, Beckman and Edwards (In Preparation) propose that peak equivalent rectangular bandwidth is a psychoacoustically appropriate measure for modeling the robustness of phonological contrast between sibilant fricative types. The robustness measures put forth by Holliday et al. are applied to data from the speech of toddlers aged 28-39 months and are discussed.
机译:儿童语音在很多方面与成人语音不同,包括语音特征。对于对儿童语音获取感兴趣的研究人员来说,一个中心问题是儿童何时以及如何获得与成人相似的强烈对比。在本文中,我提出了一种分析英语sibilant擦音“ s”和“ sh”的协议。有趣的摩擦音很有趣,因为它们是后期获得的声音,需要发音-空气动力学的协调,并且相反,在世界各地的多种语言(尤其是英语)中都是必需的。由于摩擦辅音的频谱是湍流的,因此几乎没有商定的措施。 Holliday,Reidy,Beckman和Edwards(正在准备中)提出,峰值等效矩形带宽是一种心理听觉上合适的度量,用于模拟简单摩擦音类型之间的语音对比的鲁棒性。 Holliday等人提出的鲁棒性措施。应用于来自28-39个月的幼儿语音的数据并进行了讨论。

著录项

  • 作者单位

    University of Minnesota.;

  • 授予单位 University of Minnesota.;
  • 学科 Language Linguistics.;Health Sciences Audiology.;Health Sciences Speech Pathology.;Physics Acoustics.
  • 学位 M.A.
  • 年度 2014
  • 页码 62 p.
  • 总页数 62
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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