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The problem: The theory of ideas in ancient atomism and Gilles Deleuze.

机译：问题是：古代原子论和吉勒·德勒兹的思想理论。

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Deleuze and Guattari famously defined philosophy as the "art of forming, inventing, and fabricating concepts." This, however, is not the whole story of philosophy. For concepts, according to Deleuze, are formed or invented as solutions to problems. If concepts are the solutions to problems, then there is a philosophical task prior to the creation of concepts: the selection of true problems. The value of a philosophy is thus not located simply in the concepts it creates, but also in the problems that it selects. Deleuze values philosophies that focus on true problems and create interesting concepts. According to this criterion, one philosophy that Deleuze values particularly highly is Lucretian atomism. While Deleuze's relationship to Lucretius has been almost completely ignored, De rerum natura homes in on at least one significant problem: to think of nature in the form of a problem. To be more exact, thinking of nature as a problem eventually sparks the emergence of thought itself as a product of the natural world. This insistence on thinking the world under the form of a problem, I claim, is the site of the Deleuze-Lucretius encounter. It is through this encounter that the particular selection of problems for philosophical and ethical thinking deployed in De rerum natura eventually came to reverberate through, and actually structure, many of Deleuze's texts. I claim, in sum, that Lucretian atomism produced many essential features of Deleuzianism.

机译：德勒兹和瓜塔里将哲学定义为“形成，发明和制造概念的艺术”。但是，这还不是哲学的全部内容。根据德勒兹（Deleuze）的观点，概念的形成或发明是解决问题的方法。如果概念是解决问题的方法，那么在概念创建之前就需要完成一项哲学任务：选择真正的问题。因此，哲学的价值不仅仅在于其创造的概念，还在于其选择的问题。德勒兹重视重视真正问题并创造有趣概念的哲学。根据这一标准，德勒兹特别重视的一种哲学是卢克雷斯蒂式原子论。尽管德勒兹与卢克修蒂乌斯的关系几乎被完全忽略了，但德雷鲁姆·纳图拉至少提出了一个重要问题：以问题的形式思考自然。更确切地说，将自然视为问题最终会激发思想本身作为自然世界的产物而出现。我声称，坚持以问题的形式思考世界是德勒兹-卢克莱修斯遭遇的地点。正是通过这种相遇，才使德勒兹的许多著作在实际和结构上引起了反响，这些问题在《自然史》中所选择的哲学和伦理思想的特定选择最终产生了反响。总而言之，我声称卢克雷斯特原子论产生了德洛祖主义的许多基本特征。

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作者
Johnson, Ryan J.;
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Duquesne University.;

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授予单位 Duquesne University.;
学科 Philosophy.;Ethics.;Classical Studies.
学位 Ph.D.
年度 2014
页码 331 p.
总页数 331
原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
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The problem: The theory of ideas in ancient atomism and Gilles Deleuze.

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