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Hitting the Books and Pounding the Pavement: Haitian Educational and Labor Migrants in the Dominican Republic.

机译:打书,砸人行道:多米尼加共和国的海地教育和劳工移民。

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摘要

What do the practices and subjectivities of migrants disclose about the political economy and society of their host country? What meanings do they attach to working or studying abroad? What can be done to manage life while mitigating the effects of the state, the market, and xenophobia? This dissertation examines two relatively new distinct populations---Haitian university students and workers---in order to examine how class mediates migration experiences. More specifically, I considered how migrants, or what I call mobilites, live and understand their specific engagements with the state, market, and society across differences in race, class, gender, and citizenship. Their actual experiences of incorporation belie neoliberal understandings that would posit a neat alignment of their lives along a vector indexing the market value of their skills.;In this monograph, I show how early 21st century Dominican Republic developed its particular economy and the political, legal, social, and spatial dynamics of Santo Domingo as a neoliberal capital city. Using that as context, I describe what the experiences of these students and workers reveal about the state and the economy of the Dominican Republic. Educational mobilites manage their educational studies in the context of the pressures of modern capitalism and of xenophobia within their host country. Labor mobilites, for their part, create subjectivities based upon specific meanings of work and interaction with the state, the market, and others in the street to inform their overall economic participation. The labor process and the commodity chains of the various trades in which Haitians participate reveal engagements with and contributions to various types of global flows. I found that through the practice of these trades, the Dominican state plays a role both the creation of Haitian entrepreneurs as well as the occasional stifling of their businesses. Analyzing their work also shows how the market might appear to mitigate anti-Haitianism. Along with their labor practices, Haitians create subjectivities related to their role as workers and as urban residents to facilitate their life in the neoliberal city.;Inspired by the work of David Harvey, who states (2001) that the process of capital accumulation thrives upon and generates difference, and drawing on concepts from anthropology, mobility studies, political economy, and urban studies, I argue that examining the practices and subjectivities of these two groups reveal globalizations of a middling kind, one that is neither akin to that of a transnational elite nor of an ethnic underclass.
机译:移民的行为和主观性对东道国的政治经济和社会有什么启示?他们对出国工作或留学有何含义?在减轻国家,市场和仇外心理的影响的同时,如何管理生活?本文研究了两个相对较新的不同群体-海地大学生和工人-以研究阶级如何调解移民经验。更具体地说,我考虑了移民,或我所说的动员如何生活和理解他们在种族,阶级,性别和公民身份方面的差异与国家,市场和社会的具体交往。他们的实际注册经历是新自由主义的理解,它将沿着索引他们技能的市场价值的载体,使他们的生活整齐地排列在一起;在本专题中,我将展示21世纪初多米尼加共和国如何发展其特殊的经济以及政治,法律新自由主义首都圣多明哥的社会,空间动态变化我以此为背景,描述了这些学生和工人的经历揭示了多米尼加共和国的国家和经济状况。教育动员在东道国内部现代资本主义和仇外心理的压力下管理他们的教育研究。就劳动动员而言,他们根据工作的特定含义以及与国家,市场和街头其他人的互动来创造主观性,从而为整体经济参与提供信息。海地人参与的各种行业的劳动过程和商品链揭示了与各种类型的全球流动的互动和贡献。我发现通过这些交易的实践,多米尼加国家在创建海地企业家以及偶尔扼杀其业务方面都发挥了作用。分析他们的工作还显示出市场可能如何减轻反海地主义。随着劳动实践的发展,海地人创造出与他们作为工人和城市居民的角色有关的主观性,以便利他们在新自由主义城市的生活。;受到戴维·哈维(David Harvey)的启发,他指出(2001年),资本积累的过程蓬勃发展。并产生差异,并借鉴人类学,流动性研究,政治经济学和城市研究的概念,我认为研究这两个群体的实践和主观性揭示了一种中等的全球化,既与跨国全球化也不相似精英,也不属于种族下层阶级。

著录项

  • 作者

    Jayaram, Kiran.;

  • 作者单位

    Columbia University.;

  • 授予单位 Columbia University.;
  • 学科 Anthropology Cultural.;Sociology Ethnic and Racial Studies.;Education Higher.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2014
  • 页码 279 p.
  • 总页数 279
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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