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Peace makers or draft dodgers: Haredi resistance to Israeli military conscription.

机译:和平缔造者或躲闪者:哈雷迪抵抗以色列的军事征兵。

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摘要

The haredim in Israel are an ultra-Orthodox Jewish religious group who uphold the most conservative of Jewish laws. Instead of serving in the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) as all other Israelis do, the haredim are exempted from the IDF's policy of universal conscription. This thesis proposes three hypotheses to determine why Israel's haredim do not serve in the IDF. First, the haredim do not serve in the IDF because they do not want to; second, the haredim do not serve because they hold pacifistic political opinions; and third, the haredim do not serve because Jewish religious tradition forbids military service. To test these hypotheses, data were gathered by conducting a literature review and studying Israeli newspapers, official Israeli Government statistics, and unofficial public opinion surveys. Accordingly, a close examination of both the haredi worldview and the cultural characteristics of Israel's haredi communities suggests that the haredim do not want to serve in the IDF for self-interested reasons. Furthermore, a survey of haredi political opinions indicates that the majority of haredim exhibit a hawkish and aggressive political orientation. Finally, an analysis of individual haredi voices reveals that haredi yeshiva students consider their Torah studies to be an integral component to Israel's wartime activities. Contrary to the expectations of this thesis, haredi resistance to military service is not defined by an aversion to war or a commitment to peace, and it therefore cannot serve as a model for advocates of conflict resolution to emulate.
机译:以色列的haredim是一个极端东正教的犹太宗教团体,秉承最保守的犹太法律。哈里迪姆没有像其他所有以色列人一样在以色列国防军中服役,而是被免于以色列国防军的普遍征兵政策。本论文提出了三个假设,以确定为什么以色列的哈里迪姆不参加以色列国防军。首先,haredim不想在以色列国防军中服役,因为他们不想这样做。第二,haredim不服侍,因为他们持有和平主义的政治观点。第三,由于犹太宗教传统禁止服兵役,所以haredim不能服役。为了检验这些假设,通过进行文献综述和研究以色列报纸,以色列官方政府统计数据以及非官方舆论调查来收集数据。因此,对哈雷迪世界观和以色列哈雷迪社区的文化特征的仔细检查表明,哈雷迪姆出于自私的原因不想在以色列国防军中服役。此外,对haredi政治观点的调查表明,大多数haredim表现出鹰派和侵略性的政治取向。最后,对单个haredi声音的分析表明,haredi yeshiva学生认为他们对Torah的学习是以色列战时活动的组成部分。与本论文的预期相反,哈雷迪对服兵役的抵制不是以对战争的厌恶或对和平的承诺来定义的,因此,它不能作为冲突解决倡导者效仿的榜样。

著录项

  • 作者

    Politzer, Jay M.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Denver.;

  • 授予单位 University of Denver.;
  • 学科 Middle Eastern Studies.;Jewish Studies.;Military Studies.
  • 学位 M.A.
  • 年度 2010
  • 页码 107 p.
  • 总页数 107
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

  • 入库时间 2022-08-17 11:36:52

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